tm logo

7,000 Construction and Repair Services Trademarks (Class 37) starting with N found

73464308
Dead/Abandoned

on 19 Feb 1985

NO SERVICE CALL CHARGE

AVERY, D.A.

73464308 · 06 Feb 1984

037

HOME REPAIR SERVICES,HOME REPAIR SERVICES

73445014
Dead/Cancelled

on 28 Feb 1991

NOAH'S AUTO SHINE

Gottesman; Joseph R.

73445014 · 23 Sep 1983

037

No claim is made to the exclusive right to use "Auto Shine", apart fro...

73430729
Dead/Cancelled

on 04 Nov 1992

NORTHERN ELECTRONICS

Yellow Electric Co., Inc.

73430729 · 17 Jun 1983

037

Electrical Contracting and Installation Services,The drawing is lined ...

73426958
Dead/Cancelled

on 12 Jun 1991

NATIONAL MUFFLER CENTER

Suburban Tires, Inc.

73426958 · 23 May 1983

037

Automotive Exhaust System Inspection, Repair and Replacement Services,...

73420276
Dead/Cancelled

on 14 Jan 1992

NEW YORK'S NEW YORK

HARBOUR ENTERTAINMENT, LTD.

73420276 · 05 Apr 1983

037

PLANNING AND LAYING OUT ENTERTAINMENT/INFORMATION FACILITIES, DINING A...

73408940
Dead/Abandoned

on 18 Sep 1984

NUCLEAR UTILITY CONSTRUCTION

UNDERWATER CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION

73408940 · 10 Jan 1983

037

CONSULTING AND ENGINEERING SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH NUCLEAR ENERGY ...

73397107
Dead/Cancelled

on 09 Apr 1990

NORTH AMERICAN CAR

North American Car Corporation

73397107 · 30 Sep 1982

037

No claim is made to the exclusive right to use the word "Car", apart f...

73385674
Dead/Cancelled

on 14 Aug 1990

NETCOM STAR

Netcom International

73385674 · 15 Sep 1982

009

037

Antennae,Antennae,Installation and Maintenance Services for Antennae,I...

73369803
Dead/Cancelled

on 19 Oct 1989

NORTHEAST ELECTRIC

Northeast Electric Co.

73369803 · 15 Jun 1982

037

No claim is made to the exclusive right to use the word "Electric", ap...

73369317
Dead/Cancelled

on 06 Aug 1990

NORTH COAST AMERICAN TECHNOLOGY

North Coast American Technology, Inc.

73369317 · 14 Jun 1982

037

042

Installation of Energy Saving Equipment,No claim is made to the exclus...

73358361
Dead/Abandoned

on 18 Jul 1983

NFS

NU-FUEL SYSTEMS OF AMERICA, INC.

73358361 · 05 Apr 1982

007

037

PROPANE BUTANE AND NATURAL GAS FUEL,PROPANE, BUTANE AND NATURAL,PROPAN...

73353742
Dead/Cancelled

on 17 Jan 2004

NORTH CENTRAL TRUCK SALES SERVICE NCT

North Central Truck & Equipment Corp.

73353742 · 10 Mar 1982

037

039

...

In the statement, column 2, line 4, "Jul. 1981" (both occurence) shoul...

73350254
Dead/Cancelled

on 20 Mar 2004

NORTHSTAR

Trimont Land Company

73350254 · 16 Feb 1982

036

037

...

Recreational Facilities for Others-Namely, Skiing, Golfing, Swimming, ...

73350259
Dead/Cancelled

on 20 Mar 2004

NORTHSTAR

Trimont Land Company

73350259 · 16 Feb 1982

036

037

...

Recreational Facilities for Others-Namely, Skiing, Golfing, Swimming, ...

73345161
Dead/Abandoned

on 25 Oct 1983

NIC

J.C. MANN & ASSOCIATES, INC.

73345161 · 11 Jan 1982

035

036

...

CONSTRUCTION OF STANDARD AND CUSTOM VESSELS CONSTRUCTION OF STANDARD A...

73344434
Dead/Cancelled

on 28 Feb 2004

NIC

NATIONAL INSPECTION AND CONSULTANTS, INC.

73344434 · 04 Jan 1982

037

Repairing Electrical Equipment,Repairing Electrical Equipment

73331650
Dead/Abandoned

on 31 Jan 1983

NEW NATURAL GAS FOR AMERICA

NORTHERN BORDER PIPELINE COMPANY

73331650 · 08 Oct 1981

037

CONNATURAL GAS,CONNATURAL GAS

73298103
Dead/Cancelled

on 07 Aug 2004

N

S & K Nellis Painting, Inc.

73298103 · 23 Feb 1981

037

The mark, in part, consists, of the fanciful letter "N".,The mark, in ...

73293951
Dead/Cancelled

on 02 Aug 2003

NEW-MATIZING

Tidy Car Inc.

73293951 · 22 Jan 1981

003

037

Dry Cleaning Services for Automobile Interiors, Fabrics and Carpeting,...

73291339
Dead/Abandoned

on 05 Mar 1984

NAGCO

NAGCOGLASS, INC.

73291339 · 29 Dec 1980

037

INSTALLATION AND REPLACEMENT OF AUTO WINDSHIELDS AND WINDOWS,INSTALLAT...

73288836
Dead/Cancelled

on 13 Apr 1989

NEW ENGLAND FINANCIAL GROUP

New England Financial Group, Inc.

73288836 · 08 Dec 1980

036

037

...

Training Services in the Field of Industrial Psychology,Building Const...

73261265
Dead/Cancelled

on 20 Sep 1988

NANIK

Wausau Metals Corporation

73261265 · 08 May 1980

020

037

The lining and/or stippling shown in the mark on the drawing is a feat...

73239015
Dead/Cancelled

on 05 Jul 1991

NATIONAL GLASS SERVICE

National 24 Hr. Glass Service, Inc.

73239015 · 13 Nov 1979

037

No claim is made to the exclusive right to use "Glass Service", apart ...

73227485
Dead/Cancelled

on 04 Oct 2003

NORTHRIDGE N

NORTHRIDGE COMPANY

73227485 · 14 Aug 1979

036

037

Shopping Center Services,Shopping Center Construction Services,Shoppin...

73211842
Dead/Cancelled

on 22 Apr 1988

NOTOW CAR CARE

Notow Car Care of America, Inc.

73211842 · 16 Apr 1979

037

No claim is made to exclusive use of "Car Care" apart from the mark as...

73191102
Dead/Cancelled

on 04 Feb 1988

NORTON

Norton Company

73191102 · 27 Oct 1978

005

009

...

Radar Antenna Enclosure and Panels (Radomes); Equipment and Apparel fo...

73183624
Dead/Cancelled

on 20 Jan 1988

NONSTOP

Tandem Computers Incorporated

73183624 · 28 Aug 1978

037

Repair and Maintenance of Computer Systems for Others,Repair and Maint...

73173295
Dead/Cancelled

on 29 Jan 1987

NATURGY

NATURGY, INC.

73173295 · 05 Jun 1978

037

042

CONSTRUCTING SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS FOR BUILDINGS,CONSTRUCTING SOLAR ENE...

73163445
Dead/Cancelled

on 07 Mar 1986

NHW

NATIONAL HOME WARRANTY, INC.

73163445 · 24 Mar 1978

037

REPAIR OF BUILT-IN APPLIANCES AND FIXTURES, SUCH AS, PLUMBING, ELECTRI...

73158370
Dead/Expired

on 13 Dec 2003

NOBM

New Orleans Business Machines, Inc.

73158370 · 13 Feb 1978

009

016

...

The mark consists of the letters NOBM.,Adding Machines, Calculators, C...

73127897
Dead/Expired

on 11 May 1999

NORSHIPCO

NORFOLK SHIPBUILDING & DRYDOCK CORP.

73127897 · 25 May 1977

037

REPAIR AND CONSTRUCTION OF SHIPS AND OTHER MARINE EQUIPMENT TO THE ORD...

73121490
Dead/Cancelled

on 23 Dec 2000

NATIONAL AUTO SERVICE CENTERS

NATIONAL AUTO SERVICE CENTERS, INC.

73121490 · 04 Apr 1977

037

APPLICANT DISCLAIMS THE TERM "AUTO SERVICE CENTERS" WITHOUT DISCLAIMIN...

73113486
Dead/Cancelled

on 21 Feb 1984

NYL-LINED

New Bowling Service, Inc.

73113486 · 24 Jan 1977

037

REFURBISHING OF BOWLING PINS BY USE OF A NYLON KNITTED SLEEVE EMBEDDED...

73047407
Dead/Expired

on 26 Oct 1998

NAB CO

NATIONAL ANNEALING BOX COMPANY

73047407 · 21 Mar 1975

006

037

THE MARK CONSISTS OF A TRIANGULAR DESIGN WITH "NAB" AND "CO" APPEARING...

72459200
Dead/Cancelled

on 11 Mar 2016

NOBLESSE

MONTBLANC-SIMPLO G.M.B.H.

72459200 · 01 Jun 1973

037

WRITING INSTRUMENTS-NAMELY, PENS,WRITING INSTRUMENTS-NAMELY, PENS

72444956
Dead/Expired

on 09 Jul 1996

NATIONAL CAR RENTAL

NATIONAL CAR RENTAL SYSTEM, INC.

72444956 · 02 Jan 1973

037

038

ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL BROCHURES AND PICTURE POSTCARDS,WRITING PA...

72386198
Dead/Expired

on 18 Jan 1993

NUART

JOSEPH DIXON CRUCIBLE COMPANY, THE

72386198 · 12 Mar 1971

037

CRAYONS,CRAYONS,NEWART,NEWART

72381868
Dead/Expired

on 04 May 1993

NU-CHALK

AVALON INDUSTRIES, INC.

72381868 · 25 Jan 1971

037

BLACKBOARD CHALK,NEW-CHALK,BLACKBOARD CHALK,NEW-CHALK

72355781
Dead/Expired

on 04 Nov 1992

NU-GLOSS

LOWE PAPER COMPANY

72355781 · 02 Apr 1970

037

COATED PAPERS, COATED PAPERBOARDS AND COATED BOXBOARDS,NEW-GLOSS,NEW-G...

85239742
Indifferent

on 22 Mar 2011

NO STRESS PLUMBING

Jason Tal

85239742 · 31 Dec 1969

037

Plumbing; Plumbing contractor services; Plumbing services,Plumbing; Pl...

81018950
Dead/Cancelled

on 19 Jan 1982

NESSBAND

John Nessman Co., Inc.

81018950 · 31 Dec 1969

037

80955163
Dead/Cancelled

on 03 Nov 1981

NEWS-BRITE

Boise Cascade Corporation

80955163 · 31 Dec 1969

037

80990913
Dead/Cancelled

on 27 Jan 1981

NOTE-O-MATIC

Bittner; Richard W.

80990913 · 31 Dec 1969

037

87981798
Indifferent

on 29 Aug 2019

NTB

TBC Trademarks, LLC

87981798 · 31 Dec 1969

037

Mobile installation and replacement of vehicle, automotive, truck and ...

73043517
Dead/Cancelled

on 14 Jun 1983

NT

Northern Telecom, Inc.

73043517 · 31 Dec 1969

037

041

81041711
Dead/Cancelled

on 16 Nov 1982

NO LEMON

Brooklyn American Corporation

81041711 · 31 Dec 1969

012

037

81004407
Dead/Cancelled

on 07 Jul 1981

NARTRANS

Nartrans Manufacturing Corporation

81004407 · 31 Dec 1969

002

003

...

80987383
Dead/Cancelled

on 16 Dec 1980

NICE TOUCH

Procter & Gamble Company, The

80987383 · 31 Dec 1969

037

80992772
Dead/Cancelled

on 17 Feb 1981

NORVAL

Boise Cascade Corporation

80992772 · 31 Dec 1969

037

72320613
Dead/Expired

on 08 Dec 2001

NEENAH

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORPORATION

72320613 · 03 Mar 1969

037

THE MARK IS USED AS A WATERMARK ON THE GOODS.,WRITING PAPER,THE MARK I...

72306797
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NOROPAQUE

NORTHWEST PAPER COMPANY, THE

72306797 · 06 Sep 1968

037

PRINTING PAPERS,PRINTING PAPERS

72303815
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NORCROSS

NORCROSS, INC.

72303815 · 29 Jul 1968

037

STATIONERY-NAMELY, WRITING PAPER, NOTE PAPER, AND ENVELOPES,STATIONERY...

72295050
Dead/Expired

on 23 Dec 2000

NATLON

DENNISON STATIONERY PRODUCTS COMPANY

72295050 · 05 Apr 1968

037

PLASTIC SHEET MATERIAL MADE INTO COVERS OF LOOSE LEAF BINDERS AND BLAN...

72276945
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

N

NOLAND PAPER COMPANY, INC.

72276945 · 27 Jul 1967

037

THE MARK CONSISTS OF A STYLIZED LETTER "N.",ENVELOPES, WRITING PAPER, ...

72276946
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NOPACO

NOLAND PAPER COMPANY, INC.

72276946 · 27 Jul 1967

037

ENVELOPES AND FLAMEPROOF PAPERS,ENVELOPES AND FLAMEPROOF PAPERS

72273424
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NUTSHELL

SILVER BEAR, INC.

72273424 · 08 Jun 1967

037

BOUND COMPOSITION BOOKS,BOUND COMPOSITION BOOKS

72266353
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NOR-LIN

72266353 · 09 Mar 1967

037

PRINTING AND CONVERTING PAPERS,NOR-LINE,NOR-LINE,PRINTING AND CONVERTI...

72254536
Dead/Expired

on 06 Sep 1987

NOTE-WORTHY

ALBIN B. HAMMOND, DOING BUSINESS AS HAMMOND BUSINESS FORMS

72254536 · 15 Sep 1966

037

BUSINESS FORMS,BUSINESS FORMS

72254554
Dead/Expired

on 26 Sep 2008

NATIONAL ERASE-EASE BOND

DENNISON NATIONAL COMPANY

72254554 · 15 Sep 1966

037

TYPEWRITER PAPER,NO REGISTRATION RIGHTS ARE CLAIMED FOR THE WORD "BOND...

72241278
Dead/Expired

on 22 Sep 2007

NIMBUS

SORG PAPER COMPANY, THE

72241278 · 17 Mar 1966

037

OFFSET PRINTING PAPER SOLD IN SHEETS AND ROLLS,OFFSET PRINTING PAPER S...

72236237
Dead/Cancelled

on 19 Nov 2018

NOVA

NEWPAGE WISCONSIN SYSTEMS INC.

72236237 · 12 Jan 1966

037

COATED PRINTING PAPER,COATED PRINTING PAPER

72203794
Dead/Expired

on 12 Jan 1989

NEATACKS

NEATAPE CORPORATION

72203794 · 12 Oct 1964

037

PRESSURE SENSITIVE ADHESIVE PLASTIC STICKERS, MOUNTING PIECES AND LABE...

72195509
Dead/Expired

on 15 Jul 2006

NU-BLU

JAMES RIVER CORPORATION OF VIRGINIA

72195509 · 12 Jun 1964

037

FLOUR SACK PAPER,FLOUR SACK PAPER,NEW-BLUE,NEW-BLUE

72190821
Dead/Expired

on 12 May 1988

NE

NEKOOSA-EDWARDS PAPER COMPANY

72190821 · 10 Apr 1964

037

PAPER-NAMELY, BOND, DUPLICATOR, LEDGER, OFFSET, MANIFOLD, COPYING, MIM...

72186884
Dead/Expired

on 22 Mar 1985

NEWCREST

J. J. NEWBERRY CO.

72186884 · 17 Feb 1964

037

STATIONERY-NAMELY, WRITING PAPER, TABLETS, ENVELOPES, AND WRITING CARD...

72180115
Dead/Expired

on 14 Jan 1989

N

NICHOLS PAPER PRODUCTS COMPANY

72180115 · 30 Oct 1963

037

THE MARK OF APPLICANT CONSISTS OF THE COMBINED REPRESENTATION OF THE C...

72179056
Dead/Expired

on 10 Feb 1985

NACO

NARRAGANSETT COATED PAPER CORPORATION

72179056 · 15 Oct 1963

037

LEATHERETTE FOR COVERING BOOKS, BOXES, PICTURE FRAMES AND NOVELTIES,LE...

72173281
Dead/Expired

on 02 May 1984

NORTH STAR

OXFORD PAPER COMPANY

72173281 · 18 Jul 1963

037

COATED PAPERS,COATED PAPERS

72164368
Dead/Expired

on 11 Nov 1984

NORMANDIE

NORMANDIE PRESS, INC.

72164368 · 11 Mar 1963

037

PARTIALLY PRINTED TAGS, LABELS, AND DATA PROCESSING LABELS; AND WHOLLY...

72153668
Dead/Cancelled

on 01 May 2004

NEALAM

Milprint, Inc.

72153668 · 21 Sep 1962

037

Plastic Film Packaging Material,Plastic Film Packaging Material

72148647
Dead/Expired

on 30 Oct 1987

NORKLOTH

NORTHWEST PAPER COMPANY, THE

72148647 · 09 Jul 1962

037

PAPER-NAMELY, PAPER EMBOSSED WITH SO-CALLED LINEN FINISH,NORCLOTH,PAPE...

72121629
Dead/Expired

on 24 Jul 1987

NU-KLEON

BURROUGHS CORPORATION

72121629 · 08 Jun 1961

037

PRE-ASSEMBLED SETS OF COPY SHEETS AND CARBON PAPERS,PRE-ASSEMBLED SETS...

72102579
Dead/Cancelled

on 05 Nov 2002

NORCROSS

Windsor Communication Group, Inc.

72102579 · 12 Aug 1960

037

Wrapping Paper, Writing Paper, Decorative Letter and Note Paper, Talli...

72100982
Dead/Cancelled

on 05 Apr 2003

NON.SKID

JOSEPH DIXON CRUCIBLE COMPANY, THE

72100982 · 18 Jul 1960

037

Ball Pens and Refills for Ball Pens,Ball Pens and Refills for Ball Pen...

72087529
Dead/Cancelled

on 28 Dec 2002

NATURAL TONE

J. J. Lester & Co., Inc.

72087529 · 18 Dec 1959

037

Columnar Sheets and Pads for Accounting and Bookkeeping Purposes,Colum...

72079593
Dead/Cancelled

on 28 Apr 2001

NAMCO

NATIONAL MERCHANDISING CORPORATION

72079593 · 14 Aug 1959

037

Book Covers,Book Covers

72060988
Dead/Cancelled

on 15 Oct 2021

NORIS

STAEDTLER MARS GMBH & CO. KG

72060988 · 20 Oct 1958

037

Pencils [, Fountain Pens, Erasers, Pen Holders, and Crayons],Pencils [...

72045947
Dead/Cancelled

on 21 Jul 2001

NO-MOIST

Brandt, Inc.

72045947 · 17 Feb 1958

037

Partially Gummed Paper Bands, Strips, or Sheets for Use as Wrappers fo...

71681826
Dead/Expired

on 25 Nov 1997

NON-REPRO

FABER}CASTELL CORPORATION

71681826 · 17 Feb 1955

037

LEAD PENCILS,LEAD PENCILS

71669351
Dead/Expired

on 21 Oct 1996

NOX-TARNISH

NOX-RUST CHEMICAL CORPORATION

71669351 · 02 Jul 1954

037

WRAPPING, PACKAGING AND BOXING PAPER IMPREGNATED WITH VOLATILE SILVER ...

71615152
Dead/Expired

on 22 Mar 1993

NIBRO-CEL

BROWN COMPANY

71615152 · 14 Jun 1951

037

KRAFT PAPERS,KRAFT PAPERS

71583309
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NO-ROLL

MILTON BRADLEY COMPANY

71583309 · 07 Jul 1949

037

CRAYONS,CRAYONS

71566537
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NEENAH TYPEWRITER

NEENAH PAPER COMPANY

71566537 · 06 Oct 1948

037

THE WORD "TYPEWRITER" IS DISCLAIMED APART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN.,BOND...

71553475
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NON-BLOCKING

DENNISON MANUFACTURING COMPANY

71553475 · 31 Mar 1948

037

GUMMED PAPER IN SHEET FORM,GUMMED PAPER IN SHEET FORM

71549127
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NEOFOLD

CROWN ZELLERBACH CORPORATION

71549127 · 09 Feb 1948

037

THE WORD "FOLD" IS DISCLAIMED APART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN.,THE WORD "...

71542007
Dead/Expired

on 17 Oct 1994

NARRO-TUK

CROWN ZELLERBACH CORPORATION

71542007 · 22 Nov 1947

037

PAPER TOWELS,NARROW-TUCK,PAPER TOWELS,NARROW-TUCK

71540554
Dead/Expired

on 17 Apr 2010

NEKOOSA PAPERS

SMART PAPERS HOLDINGS LLC

71540554 · 08 Nov 1947

037

NO REGISTRATION RIGHTS ARE CLAIMED FOR THE WORD "PAPERS" APART FROM TH...

71538945
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NASHUA

NASHUA GUMMED AND COATED PAPER COMPANY

71538945 · 24 Oct 1947

037

PRODUCTS IN SHEET AND IN STRIP FORM CONVERTED FROM PAPER AND FROM FILM...

71538717
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NATIONAL BANK BOND

BUTLER PAPER CORPORATIONS

71538717 · 23 Oct 1947

037

THE WORDS "BANK BOND" ARE DISCLAIMED APART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN.,BON...

71494669
Dead/Expired

on 05 Jan 1989

NU-PLAST

FREUNDLICH-GOMEZ MACHINERY CORP

71494669 · 12 Jan 1946

037

THE TERM "NU" IS DISCLAIMED APART FROM THE MARK AS SHOWN.,TUBULAR PLAS...

71464167
Dead/Expired

on 10 Jan 1986

NAVIGATOR

L. & C. HARDTMUTH, INC.

71464167 · 15 Oct 1943

037

LEAD PENCILS,LEAD PENCILS

71445952
Dead/Expired

on 10 Jan 1986

NYPEN PAPERS

NEW YORK & PENNSYLVANIS COMPANY, INC.

71445952 · 04 Aug 1941

037

PRINTING PAPER, ELECTRIC PAPER, PARCHMENT PAPER, PARCHMENT MANILA, BOO...

71313628
Dead/Expired

on 03 Nov 1992

NEPTUNE

RICHARD BEST PENCIL COMPANY, INC.

71313628 · 22 Apr 1931

037

BLACK LEAD AND COLORED PENCILS,BLACK LEAD AND COLORED PENCILS

71247809
Dead/Expired

on 10 Jan 1989

NATIONAL

71247809 · 21 Apr 1927

037

DEVICES FOR MOISTENING AND/OR SERVING ADHESIVE OR GUMMED TAPE, LABELS,...

71228129
Dead/Expired

on 04 Jan 1989

NORTHWEST

71228129 · 04 Mar 1926

037

BOOK PAPER, WRITING PAPER, AND PRINTING PAPER,BOOK PAPER, WRITING PAPE...

71189614
Dead/Cancelled

on 29 Jan 2005

NUN-X-L

Fort Howard Paper Company

71189614 · 13 Dec 1923

037

Toilet Paper((, Paper Napkins, Paper Towels, and Paper Tablecloths)),N...

71176674
Dead/Expired

on 10 Jan 1986

NILE QUEEN

FORT HOWARD PAPER COMPANY

71176674 · 27 Feb 1923

037

TOILET PAPER, PAPER NAPKINS, PAPER TOWELS, AND PAPER TABLECLOTHS,TOILE...

71129373
Dead/Cancelled

on 06 Mar 2004

NIBROC

James River Corporation

71129373 · 08 Mar 1920

037

Paper Products-Namely, Writing Paper and Envelopes, Print Paper, Paper...

71097090
Dead/Expired

on 14 Sep 1998

NEPCO

NEKOOSA PAPERS INC.

71097090 · 04 Aug 1916

037

WRAPPING-PAPER,WRAPPING-PAPER

71062319
Dead/Expired

on 03 May 2003

NATIONAL

DENNISON STATIONERY PRODUCTS COMPANY

71062319 · 21 Mar 1912

037

LOOSE-LEAF BINDERS,LOOSE-LEAF BINDERS