About 30,000 Trademarks found for “beijing kaide yisheng technology co ltd”

KAIDER LAW

Sanitary masks for medical purposes

The wording "YISHENG" has no meaning in a foreign language.

The name(s), portrait(s), and/or signature(s) shown in the mark identifies Sommay Jaijong, whose consent(s) to register is made of record.

Abayas; Bonnets; Gloves; Neckerchieves; Shoes; Skirts; Waistbands; Cheongsams (Chinese gowns); Long-sleeved shirts; Martial arts uniforms; Non-slip soles for footwear; Soles for footwear; Track jackets; Track suits; Wearable garments and clothing, namely, shirts

Galoshes; Hats; Shoes; Skirts; Slippers; Athletic apparel, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, footwear, hats and caps, athletic uniforms; Athletic footwear; Bath slippers; Canvas shoes; Over coats; Shoe soles; Shoe straps; Shoe uppers; Tank tops; Thong sandals; Training shoes

"GOLD"

Cash registers, calculating machines, data processing equipment and computers; fire-extinguishing apparatus; protective helmets for sports; glasses, sunglasses, sports glasses, namely, sports goggles for use in skiing, racquetball, swimming; computer software for individual and multi-player network games and interactive evolutive scenario games; fuel distribution equipment, namely, metered fuel pumps, electrical fuel level gauges, control valves for regulating the flow of gases and fuel lines; automated fuel station management systems, comprised of computer operating software, metered fuel pumps, rate control panels, fuel lines and dispensing nozzles for fueling land and marine vehicles and marine vehicles and aircraft; gas meters; automated railway track switch machines; Global Position System (GPS) based tracking and monitoring systems for the railroad and transit industries; electrical devices and electrical power distribution products, namely, capacitors, circuit breakers, circuit breaker load centers, circuit closers, circuit interrupters, commutators, contactors, current rectifiers, current limiters, electric contacts, electric collectors, electric conductors, electric connectors, electric controllers, electric inductors, electric power supplies, electricity distribution boards and boxes, electricity distribution consoles, electricity switchboards and switchboxes; computer software for troubleshooting and maintaining programmable controllers, for analyzing blood vessels including cardiac vessels which also provides calculation functions with respect to blood vessels, for use with medical patient monitoring equipment, for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data, for use in developing personalized asset allocation programs, for use on-line to enable office equipment dealers to submit applications, manage portfolios and communicate with the company, for use in accessing mortgage and insurance information, for collecting data involving vital medical signs, for use with electrical power systems analyses and instructional manual sold as a unit therewith, for use by employees for financial institutions for determining financial investments for clients and in processing the sale of the identified investments, for obtaining information on the flood-hazard status of real property, for the development of graphical user interfaces and data visualization, for use to calculate mortgage payments, for regulating and managing vehicle fleet maintenance services, for use in connection with accessing and utilizing commercial computer services, for use by customers to obtain lease portfolio information, for a radiology information system for use by radiologists and radiology department in the database management of employee and patient information, for patient monitoring and archival purposes, installed on and used in connection with PCs and medical monitoring equipment, for graphical user interface, for use in sending encrypted and compressed data over paging carrier systems, for providing access to websites where buyers and sellers can conduct business electronically, and for underground navigation, namely, for navigation of down hole probe assembly for oil drilling and drilling assemblies for routing underground utilities; electrical goods, electrical power generation and distribution products and electrical voltage and overvoltage surge products, namely, arresters, busways, capacitors, lighting contactors, controllers and input/output devices in the nature of keyboards and monitors, fuses, lighting controllers, switch boxes, LEDs, namely, light emitting diodes, voltage regulators for electric power, voltage surge protectors, voltage surge suppressors, voltmeters, electrical circuit boards, relays and timers, solenoids and limit switches, full-voltage manual starters, reduced voltage starters, electrical switches and disconnects, circuit board terminal blocks and pumping panels, circuit breakers and disconnects, transformers, electrical lighting and power circuit boards, electrical wires, cables, cords, and conductors, electrical wiring, lightning arresters, electricity meters, power meters, grounding resistors, humidity and temperature sensors; building and wood sensors, specifically sound wave and vibration sensors; industrial calibration sensors, specifically, proximity sensors; push buttons, motor control centers comprised primarily of physical groupings of combination starters in one assembly; electrical resistance heating wires and electrical controllers therefor and voltage regulators; software and software programs for data collection, data management and data analysis for use in industrial, research, and medical use; apparatus for electrophoresis not for medical use; chromatography columns and pumps; apparatus for bioinformatics systems, namely, computer hardware and software for processing biological information; apparatus for scintillation, namely, scintillation counter to measure beta-emitting nuclides; imaging apparatus for radioactive and luminescent emissions, namely, cameras and scanners; synthesis and purification integrated systems, namely, chromatography columns, cartridges, fraction collectors, mixers, monitors, pumps, recorders and analysis software; apparatus for microarrays, namely, probes, slides, buffers, bacterial controls, racks and trays; laser based optical apparatus for digital imaging not for medical use; laboratory articles, namely, microarray slides; laboratory glassware, vials and microvials and microtitre plates; computer software for hospital operating room management; computer software for critical care information management; industrial process control software; computer software programs and program manuals sold as a unit for use in factory management; graphical user interface based computer programs for controlling machines in industrial automation applications; software for creating graphics displays and editing dynamic data interfaces for real time graphics applications for industrial and business applications; communications software for connecting computer network users; industrial process software for plastic injection molding; software for control, monitoring, simulation, communications, data logging and collection, and factory automation; software to integrate manufacturing machine operations, control processes, provide data for visualization, track problems and generate production reports; packaged software for use in the operation and programming of grinding machines in the manufacturing industry; industrial process control hardware, namely, computer monitors; laptop computers, ethernet cards and cables; computer networking hardware; microchips; microprocessors; computer network hubs, switches and routers, computer peripherals, displays and terminals; computer whiteboards; system boards and processors; industrial process controllers featuring call control, operator interface, gage interfaces and data collectors; computer software for control and manufacturing applications, namely, statistical process control, data collection, and distributed numerical control, manufacturing execution systems and document management software; digital signal processing products and systems, namely, industrial automation controls and programmable logic controllers; machine tools, namely, an adaptive control product in the nature of an external controller to optimize machine tool cutting performance of rough and semi-rough cuts; distributed and remote input/output computer hardware devices, input/output modules, interface modules, power supplies and mounting hardware therefor; intrusion and burglar alarm systems, security devices, namely, programming logic computers, control panels, electronic intrusion detectors, electronic glass-break sensors, electronic vibration sensors, magnetic contacts for use in security systems, electronic switch plates, electronic motion sensors for alarm systems, electronic motion sensitive switches, hard-wire sirens, audio speakers, electronic drivers, access control and alarm monitoring systems; fire, heat and smoke detecting and alarm units; computer card operated access control systems; card readers, card encoders, and encoded cards for use with card operated access control systems; video cameras; video object recognizers; video object trackers; video license plate readers; video alarm verifiers; video face recognizers; video vehicle recognizers; video traffic detectors; video access door controllers; video intrusion detectors; processing hardware and software that analyzes digital video images to automatically extract, record and report intelligence, and remote video monitoring systems for security and surveillance applications; central video monitors; video recorders; cameras; closed circuit video systems; closed circuit video system comprising one or more cameras, and a camera housing; short range, wireless, radio frequency transceivers; power line transceivers; communication control hardware for operating closed circuit camera; communication control hardware, namely, keypad controllers, matrix switchers, multiplexers, digital video recorders, integrated pan-tilt-zoom domes, remote video controllers, receivers, electronic alarm, management controls and triggers, and video transmission devices sold separately or as part of a system for operating closed circuit cameras; personal digital assistant devices configured for use by real estate professionals; communications interface devices for use with personal digital assistant devices, fiber-optic transmission systems, namely, fiber optic transmitters, receivers and transceivers used in the transmission of video, audio, and data signals over optical fiber; electrical switches; electro-mechanical locks; magnetic locks; electric keys; hand held electronic hardware for receiving, controlling, storing, manipulating, displaying and transmitting data and for operating electronic locks; electronic access cards and readers and encoders therefore; magnetic assess cards and readers and encoders therefore; smart access cards and readers and encoders therefore; proximity cards and readers and encoders therefore; electronic key fobs and readers and encoders therefore; bar code access cards and readers, encoders; access keypads; radio frequency tracking tags; tracking and control system comprising one or more radio frequency tags, transceivers, and sensors used to determine and monitor the location and movement of tangible assets, inventory and individuals; infrared sensors; computer hardware and software for facilities management and controlling facility access systems and components therefore, namely, control panels, access card readers, and equipment and systems for video imaging, video monitoring, digital hard drive recording, network transmission and remote access; networked digital video storage servers for access control and surveillance applications, alarm monitoring and security; computer software and hardware for controlling and operating security and access system comprising locks, doors, access, and identification; devices and security enclosures in the nature of electronic boxes for securing keys; surveillance equipment sold individually as components or together as a system comprising one or more surveillance cameras, covert cameras, close circuit television cameras, camera housings, camera mounts, camera lenses, video monitors, video recorders, digital recorders, video storage media, video switches, control panels, keypad controllers, joystick controllers, electronic display interfaces for alarms and access control equipment, transceivers, receivers, transmitters, signal processors, multiplexers, matrix switches, controllers, control panel housing, switch housing, transformers switches, splitters, coaxial cables, connectors, motion detectors, microphones and speakers; computer user interface software and control software for managing security, fire and access systems; electric locks; hand-held electronic computer and communication hardware for receiving, controlling, storing, manipulating, displaying and transmitting data for operating electronic locks, electronic key fobs, readers and encoders; data processing software and computer hardware; power supplies, namely, batteries, voltage and current regulators and transformers; control panels, namely, electronic apparatuses adapted to electrically monitor a pre-determined activity and activate a burglar alarm; siren speakers; and electronic siren drivers, namely, tone generators and amplifiers adapted to be used for sirens; computer software to control communication hardware for operating and controlling closed circuit cameras; switch units incorporating magnetically actuated reed switches for use in burglary and fire sensing alarm systems, in industrial position sensing apparatus, in revolution counters, in equipment cabinet safety interlock systems, in industrial position controlling apparatus, in electrical cables and in pump and valve controlling apparatus and home security alarm systems; electrical and electronic checking apparatus, namely, detectors, scanners and monitors for screening individuals, baggage, and cargo for the presence of particular substances; electrical and electronic checking apparatus, namely, detectors, scanners and monitors for screening individuals, baggage, and cargo for the presence of explosives and/or narcotics; apparatus for detecting presence of explosives and other contraband; time or condition sensing apparatus for initiating and controlling regeneration or backwash cycles for water treatment equipment; control valves for water conditioning and water filtration equipment; bioreactors for culturing cells; portable analytical instruments, namely, a probe with a microprocessor based data conversion logger for measurement of organic and inorganic chemicals in water; filters and filter housings for laboratory use; fluid separation apparatus for laboratory use; membrane filters for laboratory use; silt density measuring device; deionization units for laboratory use; fluid flow control devices, namely, pumps, valves, flow meters and regulators for laboratory use; ozone monitors; laboratory equipment, namely, porous microtiter plates for use in cell biology and other life science applications; electronic water and process treatment controls, namely, apparatus for use in the treatment of commercial and industrial water systems, boiler water systems, cooling water systems, and closed water systems, pulp and paper processing systems, fuel processing systems, and metal processing systems to analyze the chemistry of the system, determine the proper treatment program, apply the desired treatment and monitor the effectiveness of the treatment; computer software for data management in the water treatment and pulp and paper fields; electronic controllers used for processing information in the water treatment and pulp and paper fields; apparatus for use in industrial water systems to measure and control pH and conductivity; apparatus for feeding chemical to an industrial, commercial or municipal water system in measured amounts; electronic test apparatus for use in water treatment; laboratory testing equipment, namely, deposition and corrosion rate testers; mobile laboratory equipped with equipment and instrumentation to monitor and measure pH, conductivity, and chromate concentration of industrial and domestic waters, to conduct inorganic analysis of water and to conduct microbiological testing of water; electronic and electrochemical products, namely, fuel cells; photovoltaic solar cells and cell modules, photovoltaic solar hybrid modules, electronical sensors for measuring solar radiation, solar cells; apparatus for converting electronic radiation to electrical energy, namely, photovoltaic solar modules and parts therefor; Document and photo printers, namely, printers, laser printers, ink jet printers, multifunction and all in one printers; electronic hand-held units for the wireless receipt and transmission of data that enables the user to keep track of or manage personal information and has the capacity to transmit and receive voice, image and video communication; software for the synchronization of data between a remote station or unit and a fixed or remote station or unit and software which enables and provides one-way and two-way wireless connectivity to data; portable digital electronic devices for recording, organizing, transmitting, manipulating, and reviewing text, data, image, and audio files and operating software therefor; hand-held electronic devices for the wireless receipt and transmission of data; software for the redirection of messages, e-mail, and other data from a personal computer or a server to one or more hand-held electronic devices; computer software and programs for management and operation of wireless communication devices; portable telecommunication instant messaging devices; computer software for accessing, searching, indexing and retrieving information and data from global computer networks and global communication networks, and for browsing and navigating through web sites on said networks; computer software for sending and receiving short messages and electronic mail and for filtering non-text information from the data; hand-held electronic devices for data, voice, image and video communication; computer game software for mobile handsets; electronic game software for mobile handsets; batteries, dry cells, rechargeable batteries, battery chargers, storage batteries, solar cells, fuel cells; carbon rods for use as fuel cells in dry batteries, wiring apparatus, namely, electrical connectors, electric cables, electrical conduits, floor ducting especially for housing electric cables, ballast for discharge lamps, dimmer switches, circuit breakers, magnetic contactors and starters, circuit protectors, switch gears, electric junction boxes, appliance switches, outlet sockets, electrical plugs, insulating materials in the nature of insulated electrical connectors, wires and cables, electric time switches; video entry phones, intercom systems, electric door chimes, electric buzzers, fire alarms, gas leakage alarms, burglar alarms, portable emergency buzzers; acoustic machines and apparatus, namely, radios, cassette tape players and recorders, radio cassette recorders, portable cassette tape players, compact disc players and recorders, mini disc players and recorders, mini disc decks, DVD (digital versatile disc) audio players and recorders, secure digital players and recorders, secure digital card, audio speakers, stereo tuners, amplifiers, stereo component system comprised of tuners, amplifiers, audio speakers, record players, graphic equalizers, radios incorporating clocks, IC (integrated circuit) recorders, digital sound processors, headphones, earphones, microphones, sing-along cassette players and recorders in the nature of karaoke players, pre-recorded compact disc featuring sports, electric megaphones, audio and video recorders and players for language laboratories, car audio systems comprised of stereos, speakers, amplifiers, equalizers, crossovers and speaker housings, public address systems, audio mixers, audio equipment cleaners, namely, magnetic head cleaners, audio cables, video cables, audio-visual machines and apparatus, namely, television receivers, cathode ray tube displays, cathode ray tubes, television signal image pick up tubes, plasma television receivers, plasma displays, LCD (liquid crystal display) television receivers, liquid crystal displays, combined television receiver with video tape recorder, combined television receiver with audio and video disc player, antennas, tuners for satellite broadcasting, tuners for television, Internet display terminals, video projectors, video cassette recorders, camcorders, video cameras, video printers, laser disc players, video CD (compact disc) players, video CDs (compact disc) featuring sports, DVD (digital versatile disc) video players and recorders, color video systems for large-scale display, comprised of video projector, audio speakers, cable television systems, namely, converters and transmitters, hard disk drivers; video imagers, electric optical display boards, multi-purpose electric display systems, comprised of LED (light emitting diodes) monitors and screens, closed circuit video equipment systems, comprised of cameras and monitors for video surveillance, DVDs (digital versatile disc) featuring sports, television cameras, video switchers, electronic editing controller, light emitting diode display; optical-disc machines and apparatus, namely, optical disc drives, optical disc recorders, optical disc players, optical disc changers, blank optical discs; communication machines and apparatus, namely, facsimile transceivers, transceivers, telephones, cellular mobile telephones, carry case for cellular mobile telephone, telephone answering machines, private automatic branch telephone switching apparatus, global positioning system receivers, radio telephones, marine radars, radio paging receivers, mobile communication systems and multi-channel access radio systems, comprised of radio emitters, radio receivers, radio emitters/receivers, radio repeaters, radio signal amplifiers, radio antennas, radio-telephones; electronic traffic information boards, video teleconferencing systems, comprised of cameras, transmitters, receivers and players, personal handy-phone systems, comprised of mobile telephones, pagers, local area network (LAN) hardware and operating software, AV (audio/visual) encoders and decoders, in-car navigation apparatus, electronic apparatus for the collection of road tolls, GPS (global positioning system) antenna; checking and supervising apparatus and instruments, namely, electric door openers, communication and monitoring system for apartment buildings comprised of video cameras, computer monitors, intercoms, intruder detection systems, comprised of burglar alarms, video monitors, automated control system comprised of hardware and software for monitoring and controlling functions within buildings and electric multi-layer security appliances; automatic controlling machines and instruments, namely, electric notice boards, traffic management equipment, namely, display monitors, computers, auto compasses, software to manage traffic, automated traffic-signal control apparatus, bus location system, and ultrasonic vehicle detectors, electric light dimmers, electric daylight switches, inverters, programmable logic controllers, transformers, power capacitors; data processing equipment, namely, computers and computer peripheral devices, computers, word processors, image scanners for personal computer, printers, PC (personal computer) cards, computer keyboards, computer mouse, CD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory) drives, floppy disk drives, electronic and magnetic card reader and writers, bar code readers, time recorders, mobile data terminal, electronic cash registers, electronic equipment for point-of-sales (POS) systems, namely, point-of-sale terminals, bar code readers, optical readers, advertisement display monitors, keyboards, printers, scanners, radio transmitters, radio receivers, computer hardware, and computer operating software, data collection terminals in the nature of computer terminals, PDA (personal digital assistants), DVD-RAM/ROM (digital versatile disc-random access memory/read only memory) drive, CAD/CAM (computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing) drives, hard disc drives, electronic calculators, uninterrupted power supplies for computers and communication and broadcasting equipment; head cleaning tapes for audio and video recorders, IC (integrated circuit) memory cards; weighing and measuring apparatus and instruments, namely, thermoluminescence dosimeters, electronic counters, ammeters, power consumption meters, clamp meters, electric leakage meters, electric insulation meters, thermometers, measurement system processors, multi-circuit type electric power monitor, electronic micro-precision measurements, step counter, namely, pedometers, audio and video signal analyzers, oscilloscopes, modulators, voltmeters, audio and video signal distortion meters; electronic sensors, namely, photoelectric sensor, temperature sensors, position sensors, angular speed sensors, rotation sensors, angle sensors, dew sensors; electric components, namely, light emitting diodes, liquid crystals displays, liquid crystal display modules, magnetrons, diodes, transistors, thermostats, integrated circuits, LSI (large scale integration) circuits, semiconductor memory devices, one-chip microcomputers, electric condenser microphone, halftone image processors, thermal printing heads for printers, magnetic heads for audio cassette players, permanent magnets, electrical connectors, electric relays, lasers for use in manufacturing semiconductors, image sensors for CCDs (charge coupled devices), film capacitor, electric tuner units, electric high frequency units, electric coin validating units, electric monetary bill validating units, voltage controlled oscillators, PPL (phase-locked loop) synthesizer modules, electronic wireless communication module unit, optical transmission components, namely, connectors for optical fiber, printed wiring boards in the nature of circuit boards, speaker components, namely, speaker enclosures, speaker drivers, power supplies, AC (alternating current) adapters, convergence magnets, and electrical coil inductors, capacitors for electrical appliances, filters of electric signals, transformers, deflection yoke thermistors, varistors, acousto-optic devices, namely, resistors, potentiometers, encoders, printer units, hybrid IC (integrated circuit) cards, electronic components, namely, piezoelectric switches, heat sink wiring boards, transparent touch panels, electro luminescent display units, electro-magnetic resistors, thermomagnetic cut-offs devices; data processors in particular for financial applications; computer operating programs; computer hardware and software for the development, maintenance and use of local and wide area computer networks; systems for reading memory cards and systems for reading data in memories in the nature of memory readers for reading integrated circuit memories and banking card memories; cash dispensers; automated billing machines for processing accounting information; magnetically encoded cards, namely, magnetic cards and cards with integrated circuits, in particular, for financial debit and credit applications; electronic card reader, printers for use with data processing systems and financial transaction systems; encoders and decoders; modems; electronic data carrier cards, namely, blank smart cards, magnetic coded card readers, electronic data carrier card readers, namely, smart card readers, electronic encryption units, computer hardware, computer terminals, computer software for data collection, database management and data analysis for use in connection with providing financial, banking and telecommunications services; electrical and electronic goods, namely, calculating machines, electronic day planners; banking cards, namely, credit cards and debit cards using magnetic memories and integrated circuit memories; banking cards, namely, credit cards and debit cards having integrated circuits and microprocessors; memory cards; automatic cash dispensers; equipment for data processors and computers, namely, cards equipped with microprocessors and integrated circuits; computer hardware in the nature of integrated circuit cards and card readers containing transponders and other proximity payment devices; mouse pads; fluid control devices, namely, expansion valves, flow meters, pressure switches, sequence timers, regulators, levelers, ejectors, and electrical controls and switches, electrical inductors, electrical transformers, electric regulating and controlling devices, electric measuring instruments, switchboards; electrostatic emission control devices, namely, electrostatic precipitators for reducing particulate emission in industrial applications; electronic notice boards

Knapsacks made of leather; all-purpose sports bags made of leather; leather back packs; leather tote bags; leather handbags; leather draw-string bags; leather purses; leather wallets; leather credit card cases; briefcase-type leather business folders; leather brief cases; attaché cases of leather; garment bags for travel; leather gym bags; all-purpose sports gear carrying bags made of leather; umbrellas; luggage trunks for traveling; parasols; walking sticks; whips, harnesses; saddlery; leather barrel bags; leather fanny backs; travel bags and shoe bags for travel; leather duffel bags; suit bags for travel; leather school bags; leather gym bags shaped to fit into footlockers; leather pet collars

Prepared Chinese food, namely, Sichuan-style entrees consisting primarily of meat and vegetables

Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.

[Advertising; dissemination of advertising matter via all media, namely, in the form of thematic messages centered on human values; promotion of products and services of third parties through sponsoring arrangements and license agreements relating to international sports' events; business management; business administration; providing office functions; promoting the goods and services of others by means of contractual agreements, namely, arranging for sponsors to affiliate their goods and services with an awards program, a sports competition and sporting activities and licensing agreements relating to international sports' events to enable partners to gain additional notoriety and/or image derived from those of cultural and sporting events, in particular international sporting events; promoting the goods and services of others by means of image transfer, namely, making the partners' products and services benefit from the notoriety and attractiveness of sporting events and competitions; rental of advertising space of all kinds and on all carriers, digital or not; business management services, namely, administration of competitions for the participation of national teams to an international athletic competition, and promoting the support to said teams with the public and the concerned circles by means of promotional campaigns in the media; inventory control services; consultation in the field of inventory control services; business acquisition integration services; direct marketing advertising for others featuring database marketing; consultation in the field of direct marketing advertising for others featuring database marketing; business reorganization consulting services; truck and automobile fleet management services, namely, voyage reporting and invoicing via a global computer network; consultation in the field of truck and automobile fleet management services; business administration consulting services; operation and management of power plants of others; consultation in the field of operation and management of power plants, business services, namely, the administration of repair and services contracts, supply chain management and consulting services in the areas of chemical product and service sourcing and procurement, product inventory and supply management and cost; consulting, marketing, cost and pricing analysis relating to electrochemical liquid purification units for use in the industrial sector; administrative, commercial and technical computerized file management; data entry and data processing services; consultancy in computerized database and file management; the bringing together, for the benefit of others, of a variety of goods and services, enabling customers to conveniently view and purchase those goods and services from an Internet web site particularly specializing in the marketing of the sale of goods and services of others; business information, commercial information agencies, rental of photocopying machines; promoting the sale of goods and services of others by means of advertisements, promotional contests, discounts and incentives in the nature of sweepstakes, rebates, reward points, and value added offers generated in connection with the use of payment cards; promoting sports competitions and events of others; promoting concerts and cultural events of others, organization of expositions having commercial or advertising purposes; the provision of documentation, namely, direct mail advertising, dissemination of advertising matter, distribution of samples, document reproduction; advertising regarding commercial sales promotion of goods and services at the retail level; providing consumer product information regarding purchase of goods and services on-line via the Internet and other computer networks; advertising services namely, advertising for transport, travel, hotels, lodging, food and meals, sports, entertainment and sightseeing, for tourist agencies services; consultation in the field of data processing, in particular, in regard to financial transactions]